| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Tatarbunary Uprising ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Tatarbunary uprising
The Tatarbunary uprising ((ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Răscoala de la Tatarbunar)) was a Bolshevik-inspired peasant revolt that took place on 15–18 September 1924, in and around the town of Tatarbunary (''Tatar-Bunar'' or ''Tatarbunar'') in Budjak (Bessarabia), then part of Romania, now part of Odessa Oblast, Ukraine. It was led by a pro-Soviet revolutionary committee which called for the creation of a Moldavian Soviet Republic and an end to "Romanian occupation".〔Frunză, p.70; Otu, p.39; Tătărescu〕
The uprising was instigated and led by communists from across the Dniester〔Clark〕〔Michael Bruchis, ''Nations – nationalities - people: a study of the nationalities policy of the Communist Party in Soviet Moldavia'', East European Monographs, 1984, pg.147〕〔Wim P. van Meurs, ''The Bessarabian question in communist historiography: nationalist and communist politics and history-writing'', East European Monographs, 1994, pg. 77〕〔Giuseppe Motta, ''Un rapporto difficile: Romania e Stati Uniti nel periodo interbellico'', FrancoAngeli, Milano, 2006, (pg. 55 )〕 who were opposed to the establishment of Greater Romania and regarded the Moldovans as a distinct people〔Frunză, p.71; Ripa; Troncotă, p.19〕 (later that year, a Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, roughly corresponding to Transnistria, was established inside the Ukrainian SSR). The Tatarbunar Uprising, as well as the uprisings of Khotin and Bender, occurred in those regions in which there were very important demographic changes resulting from Tsarist Russia's policy of settling in Bessarabia large numbers of Ukrainians, Russians and other nationalities.〔Michael Bruchis, ''The Republic of Moldavia: from the collapse of the Soviet empire to the restoration of the Russian empire'', East European Monographs, 1996, pg.21〕 American professor and expert in Moldovan issues Charles King however considers the revolt, along with other similar rebellions in Romanian-administered Bessarabia, as modern ''jacqueries''.〔Charles King, ''The Moldovans''. Hoover Press, 2000. p. 52〕
==Background==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Tatarbunary uprising」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|